Pdf The Relationship Between L1 Fluency And L2 Fluency Development Nonetheless, we hope to contribute to the discussion about the relationship between li and l2 fluency through a longitudinal investigation of two li groups of adult immigrant english as a second language (esl) students. A close relationship between a speaker’s l1 and l2 temporal characteristics would suggest that fluency is governed by an underlying trait. this longitudinal investigation compared l1 and.
Pdf The Relationship Between L1 Fluency And L2 Fluency Development This longitudinal investigation compared l1 and l2 english fluency at three times over 2 years in russian and ukrainian (which we will refer to here as slavic) and mandarin speaking adult immigrants to canada. For this reason, the study of fluency necessarily entails an examination of both the temporal features of speech and their relationship to listener judgments. the present study focuses on these issues. Abstract within the same learning context, learners’ outcomes in terms of oral fluency vary greatly. this study tracked the relative contributions that first language (l1) and initial second language (l2) fluency skill and working memory (wm) made to l2 fluency development. To explore the relationship between l1 and l2 fluency, focusing especially in writing fluency, which has been a neglected area of research compared to spoken fluency studies. the research employed a mixed methods approach to investi.
Pdf The Relationship Between L1 Fluency And L2 Fluency Development Abstract within the same learning context, learners’ outcomes in terms of oral fluency vary greatly. this study tracked the relative contributions that first language (l1) and initial second language (l2) fluency skill and working memory (wm) made to l2 fluency development. To explore the relationship between l1 and l2 fluency, focusing especially in writing fluency, which has been a neglected area of research compared to spoken fluency studies. the research employed a mixed methods approach to investi. The purpose of this research was to better understand the relationship between l1 and l2 fluency, precisely, whether there is a relationship between l1 and l2 temporal fluency measures and whether this relationship differs across different languages and different proficiency levels. We focus on comprehensibility and oral fluency, two important aspects of communicative success. the participants' fluency and comprehensibility at three points over 22 months were judged by 33 native speakers of english. Fluency ratings of narratives by trained judges indicated a relationship between the l1 and the l2 in the initial stages of l2 exposure, although this relationship was found to be stronger in the slavic than in the mandarin learners. Following the results, the present study suggests that l2 fluency measurement using l1 fluency as a baseline should be developed. fluency, which is one of the three components of second language (l2) speaking ability, along with complexity and accuracy, has a variety of definitions.
Pdf The Relationship Between L1 Fluency And L2 Fluency Development The purpose of this research was to better understand the relationship between l1 and l2 fluency, precisely, whether there is a relationship between l1 and l2 temporal fluency measures and whether this relationship differs across different languages and different proficiency levels. We focus on comprehensibility and oral fluency, two important aspects of communicative success. the participants' fluency and comprehensibility at three points over 22 months were judged by 33 native speakers of english. Fluency ratings of narratives by trained judges indicated a relationship between the l1 and the l2 in the initial stages of l2 exposure, although this relationship was found to be stronger in the slavic than in the mandarin learners. Following the results, the present study suggests that l2 fluency measurement using l1 fluency as a baseline should be developed. fluency, which is one of the three components of second language (l2) speaking ability, along with complexity and accuracy, has a variety of definitions.
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